This new view of the historical supernova remnant Cassiopeia A, located 11,000
light-years away, was taken by NASA's Nuclear Spectroscopic Telescope Array, or
NuSTAR. Blue indicates the highest energy X-ray light, where NuSTAR has made the
first resolved image ever of this source. Red and green show the lower end of
NuSTAR's energy range, which overlaps with NASA's high-resolution Chandra X-ray
Observatory.
Light from the stellar explosion that created Cassiopeia A
is thought to have reached Earth about 300 years ago, after traveling 11,000
years to get here. While the star is long dead, its remains are still bursting
with action. The outer blue ring is where the shock wave from the supernova
blast is slamming into surrounding material, whipping particles up to within a
fraction of a percent of the speed of light. NuSTAR observations should help
solve the riddle of how these particles are accelerated to such high
energies
X-ray light with energies between 10 and 20 kiloelectron volts
are blue; X-rays of 8 to 10 kiloelectron volts are green; and X-rays of 4.5 to
5.5 kiloelectron volts are red.
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