NASA's Juno spacecraft is halfway to Jupiter. The Jovian-system-bound
spacecraft reached the milestone today (8/12/13) at 5:25 a.m. PDT (8:25 a.m.
EDT/12:25 UTC).
"Juno's odometer just clicked over to 9.464 astronomical units," said Juno
Principal Investigator Scott Bolton, of the Southwest Research Institute in San
Antonio. "The team is looking forward, preparing for the day we enter orbit
around the most massive planet in our solar system."
For those astronomical-unitly challenged, an astronomical unit (AU) is a unit
of measure used by space engineers and scientists when discussing the massive
distances involved in the exploration of our solar system – and beyond. An AU
is based on the distance between Earth and the sun and is 92,955,807.273 miles
(149,597,870.7 kilometers) long. The 9.464 astronomical units Juno has already
traveled (or still has left to go) is equivalent to 879,733,760 miles (or
1,415,794,248 kilometers). Juno was 34.46 million miles (55.46 million
kilometers) from Earth when the milestone was reached.
The next milestone in the nearly five-year journey to Jupiter will occur this
October, when the spacecraft flies past Earth in search of a little extra
speed. Instead of going straight to Jupiter, the craft flies a looping orbit to gain speed to get to Jupiter. It takes a less powerful rocket to get there this way.
"On Oct. 9, Juno will come within 347 miles (559 kilometers) of Earth," said
the mission's Project Manager Rick Nybakken of NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory
in Pasadena, Calif. "The Earth flyby will give Juno a kick in the pants,
boosting its velocity by 16,330 mph (about 7.3 kilometers per second). From
there, it's next stop Jupiter."
Juno will arrive at Jupiter on July 4, 2016, at 7:29 p.m. PDT (10:29 p.m.
EDT).
Juno was launched on Aug. 5, 2011. Once in orbit around Jupiter, the
spacecraft will circle the planet 33 times, from pole to pole, and use its
collection of eight science instruments to probe beneath the gas giant's
obscuring cloud cover. Juno's science team will learn about Jupiter's origins,
structure, atmosphere and magnetosphere, and look for a potential solid
planetary core.
Juno's name comes from Greek and Roman mythology. The god Jupiter drew a veil
of clouds around himself to hide his mischief, and his wife, the goddess Juno,
was able to peer through the clouds and reveal Jupiter's true nature.
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