Two NASA spacecraft, one studying the Saturn system, the other observing
Mercury, are maneuvering into place to take pictures of Earth on July 19 and
20.
The image taken from the Saturn system by NASA's Cassini spacecraft will
occur between 2:27 and 2:42 PDT (5:27 and 5:42 p.m. EDT, or 21:27 and 21:47 UTC)
Friday, July 19. Cassini will be nearly 900 million miles (nearly 1.5 billion
kilometers) away from Earth. NASA is encouraging the public to look and wave in
the direction of Saturn at the time of the portrait and share their pictures via
the Internet.
The Cassini Earth portrait is part of a more extensive mosaic -- or
multi-image picture -- of the Saturn system as it is backlit by the sun. The
viewing geometry highlights the tiniest of ring particles and will allow
scientists to see patterns within Saturn's dusty rings. Processing of the Earth
images is expected to take a few days, and processing of the full Saturn system
mosaic will likely take several weeks.
Inspired in part by the Cassini team's plans to obtain a picture of Earth,
scientists reexamined the planned observations of NASA's MESSENGER spacecraft in
orbit around Mercury. They realized Earth is coincidentally expected to appear
in some images taken in a search for natural satellites around Mercury on July
19 and 20. Those images will be taken at 4:49 a.m., 5:38 a.m. and 6:41 a.m. PDT
(7:49 a.m., 8:38 a.m. and 9:41 a.m. EDT, or 11:49, 12:38, and 13:41 UTC) on both
days. Parts of Earth not illuminated in the Cassini images, including all of
Europe, the Middle East and Central Asia, will appear illuminated in the
MESSENGER images. MESSENGER's images also will take a few days to process prior
to release.
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