Supergiant star
Gamma Cygni lies at the center of the Northern Cross, a famous asterism in the
constellation of the Swan (Cygnus). Known by
the proper name Sadr, the bright star also lies at the center of this
gorgeous skyscape, featuring a complex of stars,
dust clouds, and glowing nebulae along the plane of our Milky Way
galaxy. The field of view spans over 3 degrees (six
Full Moons) on the sky and includes emission
nebula IC 1318 and open star cluster NGC 6910. Left
of Gamma Cygni and shaped
like two glowing cosmic wings divided by a long dark dust lane, IC 1318's
popular name is understandably the Butterfly Nebula. Above and slightly left of
Gamma Cygni,
are the young, still tightly grouped
stars of NGC
6910. Some distance estimates for Gamma Cygni place
it at around 1800 light-years while estimates for IC 1318 and NGC
6910 range from 2,000 to 5,000 light-years.
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