Pluto's newly discovered moons now have names. Known previously as P4 and P5, the International Astronomical Union has now given the fourth
and fifth discovered moons of Pluto the names Kerberos and Styx. The small moons were
discovered in 2011 and 2012 by the Hubble
Space Telescope in preparation for the close passing of the New
Horizons spacecraft by Pluto in 2015. Kerberos is named for the many headed dog in Greek mythology that guards the entrance to the
underworld, while Styx
is named for the goddess who overlooks
the mythological
river that runs between the Earth and the underworld. Both monikers are
related to the name of Pluto, who rules the mythical nether region.
Because their reflectivity is
unknown, the size of each moon is quite uncertain -- but each is crudely
estimated to be about 20 kilometers in diameter. The robotic New Horizons spacecraft is
on schedule to pass by Pluto in 2015 and provide the first clear images of the
dwarf
planet
and its companions.
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