An astronomical trip from the California Nebula to the Pleiades star cluster
would cover just over 12 degrees across planet Earth's night sky. That's
equivalent to the angular extent of 25 Full Moons,
as your telescope sweeps past the borders of the constellations Perseus and
Taurus. This
wide and deep mosaic image of the region explores the cosmic landscape's
dusty nebulae and colors otherwise too faint for
your eye to see. On the left, cataloged as NGC 1499, the California Nebula does have a familiar shape, though
its coastline is actually over 60 light-years long and lies about 1,500
light-years away. The nebula's pronounced reddish glow is from hydrogen atoms
ionized by luminous blue star Xi Persei seen just to its right. At the far
right, the famous Pleiades star cluster is some 400
light-years distant and around 15 light-years across. Its spectacular blue color
is due to the reflection of starlight by interstellar dust. In between are hot
stars of the Perseus OB2 association
and dusty, dark nebulae along the edge of the nearby, massive Perseus molecular
cloud.
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