Looking for Comets in a Sea of Stars
On a July night this summer, a 5,200-pound balloon gondola hangs from a crane
and moves toward the open doors of a building at the Johns Hopkins University
Applied Physics Lab in Laurel, Md. The telescopes and instruments carried by the
gondola, which are part of NASA’s Balloon Observation Platform for Planetary
Science (BOPPS), are calibrated by taking a long look at the stars and other
objects in the sky.
This photo was created from 100 separate 30-second-exposure photos,
composited together to make the star trail that "spins" around Polaris, the
North Star.
BOPPS is a high-altitude, stratospheric balloon mission, which will spend up
to 24 hours aloft to study a number of objects in our solar system, including an
Oort cloud comet. Two comets that may be visible during the flight include Pan
STARRS and Siding Spring, which will pass very close to Mars on Oct. 19. The
mission may also survey a potential array of other targets including asteroids
Ceres and Vesta, Earth’s moon, and Neptune and Uranus. BOPPS is scheduled to
launch on Sept. 25 from the NASA Columbia Scientific Balloon Research Facility
in Fort Sumner, New Mexico.
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