This lovely
starfield spans some seven full moons (about 3.5 degrees) across the heroic
northern constellation of Perseus. Just
right of center it holds the famous pair of open or galactic star clusters, h
and Chi Perseii. Also cataloged as NGC 869 (right) and NGC
884, both clusters are about 7,000 light-years away and contain stars much
younger and hotter than the Sun. Separated by only a few hundred light-years,
the clusters are both 13 million years young based on the ages of their individual stars, evidence that
they were likely a product of the same star-forming
region. Always a rewarding sight
in binoculars, the Double Cluster is even visible to the unaided eye from dark locations. Not seen in binoculars though, and not
often depicted in telescopic images of the region are faint clouds of reddish
ionized hydrogen gas found throughout this remarkable cosmic skyscape. A color
composite, the image includes narrowband data to enhance emission from the
hydrogen clouds. Visible toward the upper left of the wide field of view is another, smaller open star
cluster, NGC 957, also of similar
age, distance, and possibly related to the more famous Double Cluster in
Perseus.
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