Billions of years from now, only one of these two galaxies will remain. Until
then, spiral galaxies NGC
2207 and IC 2163 will slowly pull each other apart, creating tides of
matter, sheets of shocked gas, lanes of dark dust, bursts of star
formation, and streams of cast-away stars. Astronomers
predict that NGC 2207, the larger galaxy on the left, will eventually
incorporate IC 2163, the smaller galaxy on the right. In the most recent encounter
that about peaked 40 million years ago, the smaller galaxy is swinging around
counter-clockwise, and is now slightly behind the larger galaxy. The space
between stars is so vast that when galaxies collide,
the stars in them usually do
not collide.
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